For years, lawyer and public figure Fatma Karume, widely known as “Shangazi”, has been one of Tanzania’s most recognisable voices in debates on governance, human rights and accountability.
During the administration of the late President John Magufuli, Karume emerged as a strong critic of some government policies, joining other civil society actors in raising concerns on issues of democracy, justice and protection of citizens’ rights.
Her public profile grew further in August 2017 when police conducted an operation at IMMMA Advocates, the law firm where she was a partner.
The incident attracted national attention and became part of wider discussions on the relationship between state institutions, lawyers and civic actors.
At the time, Karume and fellow activist Maria Sarungi were among voices calling for accountability over a number of national issues, including reports involving alleged abductions and disappearances.
Cases involving businessman Mohammed Dewji, musician Roma Mkatoliki, activist Mdude Nyagali and journalist Azory Gwanda generated widespread public debate during that period.
After President Samia Suluhu Hassan came to power in 2021, Karume continued with civic engagement, although her professional path had changed.
She had lost her practising licence as an advocate and was no longer operating at IMMMA Advocates in the same role she previously held.
In the years that followed, Karume and Sarungi remained associated with activism and public advocacy, but their paths gradually appeared to take different directions as Tanzania moved closer to the 2025 General Election.
Karume’s decision to reduce her involvement in activism has attracted public interest, with discussions focusing on how prominent figures adjust their roles as political and social environments change.
Accounts circulating in public discussions suggest that after undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca, Karume chose to step back from active advocacy and dedicate more time to personal reflection and religious commitments.
The shift marks a new phase for a figure who has spent years at the centre of Tanzania’s legal and civic debates.
While her public presence may have changed, Karume’s contribution to conversations on justice, governance and accountability remains part of the country’s recent history.
Her journey reflects the evolving choices of public figures who navigate the balance between activism, professional responsibilities and personal convictions.
