Specialist doctors at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) have successfully separated conjoined twins in Tanzania’s first operation involving a rare condition known as parasitic conjoined twins.
The complex surgery was performed on Monday, August 10, 2026, after extensive preparations involving specialists from several medical disciplines.
In parasitic conjoined twins, one twin is severely underdeveloped and depends on the more developed twin for blood supply and other functions necessary for survival.
According to MNH paediatric surgeon Dr Victor Ngotta, the underdeveloped twin in this case had arms, legs and part of the pelvic region, while depending on the developed twin for its growth and survival.
Dr Ngotta said the complexity of the case required careful planning and close coordination among specialists before the surgical team could proceed.
He said the successful operation demonstrates the growing ability of Tanzanian specialists to manage rare and complex surgical conditions that require advanced expertise.
“This was a complex case that required extensive preparation and the involvement of specialists from different fields,” Dr Ngotta said.
The operation is also expected to contribute to the continued development of highly specialised surgical services at MNH, allowing more patients with complex conditions to receive treatment locally.
MNH said the child is recovering well and remains under close medical observation.
The successful procedure marks a significant milestone in Tanzania’s specialist surgical care, particularly in the management of rare conditions requiring multidisciplinary expertise.
