As we celebrate Christmas and usher in the New Year 2025, Tanzanians have every reason to take pride in the remarkable strides made in the energy sector, especially in electricity generation and distribution.
Did you know that before Tanzania’s independence in 1961, electricity generation relied on oil, with each region operating independently and lacking a national grid system?
The journey of transformation began in 1967 with the construction of the Hale Hydropower Plant, boasting a 21 MW capacity, and the development of a transmission line from Hale to Dar es Salaam, marking the inception of the national grid.
Recognizing electricity as a catalyst for economic growth, the implementation of various power projects followed. In 1968, the Nyumba ya Mungu Hydropower Plant (8 MW) was established, and in 1975, the Kidatu Hydropower Plant (204 MW) was built alongside the transmission line connecting Kidatu to Morogoro and Dar es Salaam.
Subsequent national leadership championed the expansion of the energy sector. Key milestones included the commissioning of the Mtera Hydropower Plant (80 MW) in 1988, accompanied by transmission lines to Iringa and Dodoma, further strengthening the national grid.
In the years that followed, Tanzania witnessed the establishment of additional hydropower and natural gas power plants: New Pangani Falls (68 MW) in 1995, Songas (189 MW) in 2006, Tegeta Gas Engine (45 MW) in 2009, Ubungo I (102 MW) in 2008, Ubungo II (129 MW) in 2012, Ubungo III (92.5 MW) in 2012, Kinyerezi I (335 MW) in 2023, and Kinyerezi II (248.2 MW) in 2018.
The government continues to implement projects utilizing diverse energy sources. A shining example is the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (JNHPP), now generating over 1,000 MW, and the Rusumo Hydropower Project, contributing 26.667 MW to Tanzania.
In addition to increasing electricity production, the Ministry of Energy is enhancing the national grid to ensure comprehensive coverage across the country. This commitment underscores the government’s dedication to reliable and accessible electricity for all Tanzanians.
As a nation, we celebrate these transformative achievements in the energy sector. The progress symbolizes resilience, visionary leadership, and the unwavering commitment to powering Tanzania’s growth and development.
Let us cherish these milestones as we step into the New Year with renewed hope and determination for an even brighter future.