Tanzania has reaffirmed its commitment to eliminate rabies by 2030, aligning with global efforts to end human deaths caused by the disease.
The commitment was made in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on June 10, 2026, during the Annual Global Health Security Conference, where the country was represented by Dr. Daniel Mdetele, Assistant Director for Transboundary Diseases and Epidemiology at the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries.
Speaking on behalf of the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Dr. Mdetele said Tanzania is implementing a national rabies control programme focused on mass vaccination of dogs and strengthening disease surveillance systems.
He said the programme, which was endorsed by the World Organisation for Animal Health in 2025, is already producing results in reducing infections and preventing deaths among both animals and humans.
Dr. Mdetele said controlling rabies at its source remains the most effective strategy, noting that vaccination of dogs significantly reduces transmission to humans.
“Through this programme, we are seeing clear progress in controlling rabies at the source. This has reduced the risk of infection and deaths among people while also lowering treatment costs for government and citizens,” he said.
Rabies, a deadly viral disease mainly transmitted through dog bites, continues to pose a public health risk in many developing countries. Health experts emphasize that early vaccination of dogs and timely medical treatment after exposure are key to prevention.
Dr. Mdetele said Tanzania’s approach is also strengthening public awareness on rabies prevention, including responsible dog ownership, vaccination compliance, and improved reporting of animal bites.
He further explained that the country is implementing the One Health approach, which brings together the human health, animal health, and environmental sectors to work jointly in preventing and controlling diseases that affect both people and animals.
According to him, this coordination has improved response efforts, enhanced surveillance, and supported faster action in areas where rabies cases are reported.
Dr. Mdetele also acknowledged the support of the World Organisation for Animal Health in providing technical assistance and vaccines, which he said has strengthened Tanzania’s control efforts.
He called on development partners to continue supporting Tanzania’s vaccination campaigns and disease control programmes, stressing that sustained investment is essential to achieve the 2030 elimination target.
Tanzania’s strategy is part of the global goal to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030, a target supported by international health and veterinary organizations.
With continued vaccination, stronger community awareness, and improved coordination across sectors, Tanzania says it is on track to eliminate rabies as a public health threat within the set timeframe.
