Forests under pressure as experts gather in Zanzibar to push for technology-driven protection

By The Respondent Reporter

Tanzania’s forests, long regarded as a vital pillar of life, are increasingly under threat from rapid population growth, illegal logging, and climate change. 

This week, forestry experts meeting in Zanzibar stressed that science and modern technology must become central tools in protecting these fragile resources for the benefit of future generations.

The call came during the 21st annual meeting of the Tanzania Association of Foresters (TAF), which opened on Thursday, September 4, at the Sheikh Idrissa Abdulwakil Hall in Kikwajuni.

 The conference brings together more than 2,300 members of the association from across mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar.

Zanzibar’s Minister for Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources, and Livestock, Mr. Shamata Shaame Khamis, told participants that forests are now facing unprecedented threats that could undermine both the country’s sustainable development goals and the livelihoods of millions.

“Protecting forests is no longer optional; it is a matter of survival. The use of science and technology is essential if we are to overcome these threats and secure the future for generations to come,” Mr. Khamis said.

He challenged TAF to act as a bridge between government, the private sector, and communities, ensuring that all actors pull in the same direction to promote sustainable forest management. 

He added that forest conservation directly supports national priorities such as the blue economy, clean energy, and environmental protection.

TAF President Joseph Stiima Makeko said the association stands ready to champion conservation efforts and climate action. 

“Forests are a shared heritage. We must work together to protect them, restore degraded areas, and strengthen our resilience to climate change,” he said.

Formed in 1976, TAF has been at the forefront of conservation advocacy, uniting experts to address forest loss and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.

 This year’s meeting, according to TAF Deputy Secretary General Samira Makame Juma and Dr. Upendo Msalilwa of the Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, will focus on tree planting campaigns, stronger collaboration among stakeholders, and improved management systems.

Participants said the gathering offers a chance to align national efforts with global priorities, warning that without urgent action, forest depletion will not only threaten biodiversity but also Tanzania’s economic and environmental stability.

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