Medical experts at Bugando Zonal Referral Hospital have raised the alarm over a sharp rise in skin-related complications, with at least 50 patients seeking treatment daily an increase they attribute in part to the effects of climate change.
Speaking during this year’s World Skin Day commemorations, Dr Nelly Mwageni, a skin specialist at the hospital, said children are particularly vulnerable, with the most common conditions including irritation, rashes, skin asthma, and fungal or bacterial infections.
“The skin is one of the few organs directly exposed to the environment sun, wind, humidity and dust. Without proper preventive care, these factors can significantly damage skin health,” said Dr Mwageni.
The hospital marked the international awareness day by offering free screenings, consultations and treatments for skin conditions, as part of efforts to educate the public on prevention and early detection.
Dr Mwageni warned that prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours, can weaken the skin’s protective barrier, making it more susceptible to dryness, wrinkling, and long-term damage.
She encouraged the public to wear wide-brimmed hats, full-coverage clothing, and to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities during the hottest times of the day.
“Equally, cold weather can also be harmful triggering skin asthma in people with sensitive skin, particularly when the skin loses moisture and natural oils,” she added.
She further advised against bathing with hot water, cautioning that frequent exposure strips away the skin’s natural fats, accelerates ageing, and weakens its structure.
In addition to skin ailments, Bugando’s dermatology unit also handles increasing cases of hair and nail problems.
Dr Mwageni cited rising reports of hair loss and stunted hair growth, often caused by weakened roots, as well as nail infections.
“We are seeing more fungal and bacterial nail infections, which present with symptoms such as discolouration, detachment and swelling,” she noted.
Importantly, Dr Mwageni underscored that skin-related issues can sometimes signal more serious underlying medical conditions, including cancer, kidney disease, HIV/AIDS and diabetes making awareness and early diagnosis all the more critical.