Tanzania is witnessing an inspiring surge in initiatives championing the rights of women and children, particularly in the fight against gender-based violence (GBV).
While GBV remains a global challenge affecting people of all genders, women and girls bear the brunt of its physical, emotional, psychological, and social consequences.
Addressing this issue requires collective action, strong partnerships, and a steadfast commitment to raising awareness and driving change.
Despite advancements in advocacy, legal setbacks and systemic challenges continue to threaten the progress made in protecting women’s rights.
It is imperative to strengthen these efforts and ensure that women and girls live free from violence and discrimination.
Adding to this complexity are new drivers of GBV, including the worsening impacts of climate change and the rapid growth of technology, which has introduced cyber-based forms of harassment and abuse.
MIICO’s Role in Combating GBV
Ferister Wiston, Community Development Officer at MIICO, highlighted the organization’s commitment to addressing GBV through its programs.
While MIICO primarily focuses on agricultural initiatives for women and youth, it integrates GBV advocacy as a critical cross-cutting issue.
“This week, as part of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, we organized a campaign on December 6, 2024, at Mbeya Day Secondary School. Our aim is to raise awareness and mobilize action against GBV targeting women and children,” Wiston explained.
The campaigns are focused on rural and semi-rural communities, particularly among pastoralist and farming populations, where GBV is often rooted in cultural norms and traditions.
Wiston called for greater collaboration among stakeholders to create a safer and more equitable society, beginning with the education and empowerment of young people.
In 2023, MIICO’s outreach targeted primary schools in Imalilo Songwe Ward, Mbarali District. This year, the organization shifted focus to secondary schools, starting with Mbeya Secondary School.
“Our goal is to equip students with the skills to recognize GBV indicators, report incidents, and engage parents in open discussions. It is crucial to create an environment where children feel safe and supported to speak up about their experiences,” Wiston noted.
Addressing GBV in Rural Communities
Wiston emphasized the severity of GBV in rural communities, particularly among pastoralist societies, where deeply entrenched traditions often marginalize women.
MIICO has been instrumental in offering education and fostering gender equity by promoting women’s land ownership and other empowerment initiatives.
“We encourage young girls and boys to report incidents of GBV in their homes and communities. Ending GBV begins with awareness and action at the grassroots level,” she added.
The Role of Gender Desks
Sospeter Makago, a Gender and Child Protection Officer in Mbeya Town, emphasized the proactive measures undertaken by the police to combat GBV.
“Our programs aim to prevent GBV, particularly among children, as they are among the most vulnerable. Today, we are engaging students at Mbeya Secondary School to expand awareness and foster partnerships with the community,” Makago said.
He highlighted that many students witness or experience GBV, making education on recognizing and reporting such incidents essential.
The police have broadened reporting channels to include local leaders and community police to ensure accountability and timely intervention.
Schools as Partners in GBV Prevention
Francis Mwakihaba, Headmaster of Mbeya Day Secondary School, underlined the importance of schools in addressing GBV.
“Gender-based violence is a societal issue, and schools play a crucial role in nurturing responsible citizens. By educating students on GBV, we complement the efforts of parents and guardians,” Mwakihaba explained.
With the new school year beginning in January 2024, the school plans to provide targeted education for incoming first-year students, who are often more vulnerable to manipulation and abuse due to their young age.
“This is why we have partnered with MIICO and the gender desk to deliver this critical education. By equipping these young students with knowledge, we aim to build their resilience and protect them from harm,” Mwakihaba added.
Collaborative Efforts for a Safer Future
MIICO, in partnership with the Rural Women’s Forum Tanzania, is implementing comprehensive strategies to combat GBV and empower rural women.
These efforts include promoting women’s land ownership, challenging harmful cultural norms, and fostering a violence-free environment for women and children.
Through a united approach involving NGOs, local authorities, schools, and communities, the fight against GBV in Tanzania is gaining momentum.
By amplifying awareness, strengthening reporting mechanisms, and empowering vulnerable groups, these initiatives are paving the way for a safer and more equitable future for all.