Analysts say WHO has yet to announce the reopening of the nomination process as per the constitution. Photo: Courtesy
By
Adonis Byemelwa
Tanzania’s
President Samia Suluhu Hassan has announced the nomination of Professor Mohamed
Janabi, Executive Director of Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), as a candidate
for the position of Regional Director for Africa at the World Health
Organization (WHO).
This
prestigious role, which became vacant following the untimely passing of Dr.
Faustine Ndugulile, offers a significant opportunity for Tanzania to maintain
its representation in global health leadership.
Speaking
on 10th December 2024 during a swearing-in ceremony for newly
appointed government officials at the State House in Tunguu, Zanzibar,
President Samia expressed her confidence in Professor Janabi's expertise and
contributions to the health sector.
"Today,
I share with you something important. After a careful review of qualifications,
we have decided to forward Professor Janabi's name to the WHO to contest for
this critical role. It is a challenging task, and I urge you, Professor Janabi,
to begin preparing yourself for this responsibility," President Samia
declared.
The
role of WHO Regional Director for Africa was previously held by Dr. Faustine
Ndugulile, a respected Tanzanian leader in global health who tragically passed
away in India while undergoing treatment. Dr. Ndugulile's legacy as a transformative
figure in public health has left a significant void, raising the stakes for his
successor.
If
confirmed, Professor Janabi will bring a wealth of experience from his
long-standing career in the Tanzanian health sector. His tenure at MNH and his
advisory role to the President on health matters have earned him recognition as
a dedicated professional with a deep commitment to advancing healthcare in the
country.
Nevertheless,
discussions surrounding the nomination have raised concerns regarding the
timing and transparency of the process. Observers have noted that WHO has yet
to announce the reopening of the nomination process, which is expected to
follow the official guidelines set out in its constitution.
This
procedural step involves inviting member states to submit candidates, after
which the WHO Executive Board conducts a rigorous evaluation before finalizing
the shortlist.
Prominent
Tanzanians, including former UN-Habitat head Professor Anna Tibaijuka, have
expressed their views on the matter. Taking to her social media account on X,
Professor Tibaijuka shared her thoughts: "I have received numerous
inquiries regarding the announcement of Professor Janabi’s candidacy. While his
qualifications are commendable, it is my understanding that WHO protocols may
necessitate restarting the nomination process. Should that happen, Tanzania
retains the right to field another candidate, and I believe we can once again
secure victory."
She
added, "Elections of this nature often carry political undertones. Sympathy
votes may sway the outcome, but they may also present unexpected challenges.
Let us honor the memory of Dr. Faustine Ndugulile and trust that due process
will prevail. May he rest in peace."
Dr.
Ndugulile's ascent to the role of WHO Regional Director for Africa highlighted
his extensive background in global health leadership, international
collaboration, and strategic vision aligned with WHO priorities.
While
Professor Janabi's credentials are impressive, some analysts have pointed out
that his career has largely focused on operational roles within national
healthcare institutions rather than positions at the global policy level.
Key
criteria for the WHO Regional Director position include demonstrated leadership
in global health, a track record of international collaboration, and strategic
alignment with WHO’s priorities. Dr. Ndugulile, for instance, brought
considerable experience as a former Deputy Minister of Health and Permanent
Secretary, which provided him with a robust platform to navigate international
health dynamics effectively.
In
comparison, Professor Janabi has excelled in operational management and
clinical expertise, notably steering MNH and the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac
Institute (JKCI) in 2016 toward improved healthcare delivery.
His
academic qualifications, which include a medical degree and specialization in
cardiology, have further strengthened his profile as a leading figure in
Tanzania’s medical field. While his exposure to global health governance is
limited, his reputation as a results-oriented professional has drawn widespread
respect.
The
path forward is expected to be shaped by the upcoming WHO Executive Board
meeting in Geneva on February 25, where discussions will likely address how to
proceed following Dr. Ndugulile’s passing.
If
a new nomination process is initiated, Tanzania and other member states will be
invited to propose candidates for consideration.
This
development has also sparked broader reflections on Tanzania’s capacity to
field candidates for high-profile international roles.
Critics
have accentuated the need for a transparent selection process to avoid
perceptions of premature or politically driven decisions that could undermine
the credibility of the country’s nominees.
Professor
Tibaijuka emphasized the importance of maintaining professionalism and
adherence to WHO guidelines. "Let us approach this opportunity with
patience and respect for established protocols. The nomination of Professor
Janabi is a proud moment for Tanzania, but it must be supported by a process
that reflects the values of fairness and integrity."
As
the debate unfolds, Tanzania continues to mourn the loss of Dr. Ndugulile while
rallying behind Professor Janabi's candidacy.
His
achievements, including his leadership in promoting public health initiatives
and improving nutrition education, position him as a strong contender.
However, the outcome will depend on WHO’s
decision-making process and the dynamics of international support.
In
his distinguished career, Professor Janabi has become a household name in
Tanzania for his contributions to healthcare. He has been instrumental in
modernizing MNH and championing programs to enhance medical training and
patient care.
His pragmatic approach to solving healthcare
challenges has earned him accolades, but his lack of direct involvement in
global health policymaking may pose challenges in a highly competitive
international arena.
Tanzania
is preparing for the potential reopening of the nomination process; the nation
faces the delicate task of balancing national pride with the practicalities of
securing a place at the global health leadership table. Whatever the outcome,
the spotlight on Professor Janabi underscores the critical role of leadership
in shaping the future of health in Africa and beyond.