Chadema demands sweeping electoral reforms, warns: “no reforms, no election” ahead of 2025

By Adonis Byemelwa

Freeman Mbowe, the Chadema national chairman (pictured), delivered a scathing critique of Tanzania’s 2024 local government elections, describing them as neither free nor fair but rather a blatant theft of democracy.

Speaking at a viral press briefing in Dar es Salaam on December 10, Mbowe emphasized that the flawed process was not just an affront to Chadema but to all Tanzanians, whose communities now face leadership imposed without popular consent or legitimacy.

In his remarks, Mbowe painted a grim picture of the elections, which took place on November 27, 2024. He accused election supervisors of barring thousands of Chadema candidates through manipulative tactics, such as denying nomination forms, closing offices, and disqualifying nominees without justification.

 Of the total 62,191 positions available, 35,525 of Chadema’s candidates—an alarming 57% of the total—were reportedly eliminated from contention under dubious circumstances.

For village chairmanship alone, 6,263 of Chadema’s 10,438 candidates were disqualified, representing a 60% disenfranchisement rate.

Mbowe did not hold back in criticizing the violence and intimidation that marred the elections. He condemned the reported beatings, arrests, and killings of candidates, agents, and party members before, during, and after the election period.

These actions, he said, were carried out with impunity, often facilitated by the police. Such acts, he argued, undermined not only Chadema’s efforts but also the basic tenets of democracy and national unity.

Despite these setbacks, Mbowe commended the resilience and courage of Chadema candidates who participated in the elections and the citizens who spoke out against the electoral irregularities.

 He also expressed appreciation for various stakeholders who openly criticized the flawed election process, while expressing disappointment in those who chose to praise the tainted exercise.

According to Mbowe, this election’s shortcomings echoed those of 2019, signaling a lack of genuine political will from the government under CCM’s leadership to improve electoral systems.

The Chadema chairman made it clear that his party’s focus moving forward is systemic reform. He reaffirmed Chadema’s commitment to advocating for a new constitution and overhauling election laws to establish credible, independent systems ahead of the 2025 general elections. Mbowe stressed that these reforms are essential to ensuring fair and democratic elections in Tanzania.

 Without such changes, he warned, the 2025 elections would not occur under the party’s participation, declaring, “No Reforms, No Election.”

To advance this agenda, Chadema plans to intensify its collaboration with various stakeholders, including civil society organizations, religious institutions, academic bodies, and ordinary citizens.

Mbowe called on all Tanzanians to join forces in demanding electoral reforms, emphasizing the critical role of collective action in driving meaningful change.

 He also urged citizens to withhold cooperation from local leaders and officials who benefited from the fraudulent election, framing this as a moral duty to reject illegitimacy.

In addition to these grassroots efforts, Mbowe announced Chadema’s intention to file a lawsuit in the High Court of Tanzania.

The case will challenge the current electoral systems and demand reforms that guarantee transparency, fairness, and integrity in all future elections. The party aims to demonstrate that the existing structures are not only flawed but actively subvert the will of the people.

Reflecting on Chadema’s journey over the past seven years, Mbowe spoke of the trials the party has endured, including targeted harassment and unlawful restrictions on its political activities.

He described this period as “a valley of the shadow of death,” during which the ruling CCM government employed both legal and illegal means to suppress opposition and stifle democratic progress.

He acknowledged, however, that the party has begun to rebuild its foundation following the restoration of its constitutional right to political activity in 2023.

Mbowe’s remarks came against the backdrop of a broader national conversation about the future of democracy in Tanzania.

With Chadema standing as the country’s leading opposition party, its stance on these issues carries significant weight. Mbowe made it clear that Chadema is not merely opposing for the sake of opposition but is deeply invested in fostering a democratic system that serves all Tanzanians.

The party’s central committee, which convened to assess the elections, resolved to continue pushing for fundamental changes in the country’s governance. Mbowe reiterated that these reforms are non-negotiable and are the cornerstone of Chadema’s mission to safeguard the nation’s democratic integrity.

Tanzania looks ahead to the 2025 general elections, and Chadema’s call for electoral reforms is expected to intensify. For Mbowe and his party, the fight for democracy is far from over. They view the recent local government elections as a stark reminder of the urgent need for systemic change, a cause they are determined to pursue with unwavering resolve.

 

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