Tanzania has launched a $390,000 (about Sh1 billion) conservation project targeting 57 tree species classified as highly threatened, amid growing concern over biodiversity loss driven by climate change, habitat destruction and unsustainable use of forest resources.
The three-year initiative, known as Enhanced Conservation of 57 Highly Threatened Tanzanian Tree Species, will focus on protecting some of the country's most vulnerable indigenous trees through scientific research, seed banking, habitat restoration and propagation programmes.
Launching the project in Dodoma on behalf of the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Mr John Elia said the initiative reflects the government's commitment to safeguarding Tanzania’s natural heritage as environmental pressures intensify.
"Tanzania is endowed with exceptional biodiversity, but many of our tree species are under increasing threat. Their conservation is essential not only for ecological balance but also for the livelihoods and well-being of future generations," he said.
His remarks come as conservationists raise concerns over the status of Tanzania's flora, with more than 376 tree species currently listed in various threat categories on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
Experts warn that the disappearance of native tree species could have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, including the loss of wildlife habitats, reduced water catchment protection and weakened resilience to climate change.
Project coordinator and Tanzania Forest Services Agency (TFS) Seed Biology Manager, Mr Fandey Mashimba, said the programme is being financed by the Franklinia Foundation and the Missouri Botanical Garden.
The project will be implemented jointly by TFS and the Tanzania Forestry Research Institute (TAFORI), combining expertise in forest conservation, restoration and scientific research.
According to Mr Mashimba, activities will include collecting and conserving seeds from threatened species, producing seedlings for restoration efforts, conducting ecological studies and strengthening the capacity of conservation professionals.
He said the project is expected to create a model for the recovery of endangered tree species while generating scientific knowledge that can support broader biodiversity conservation efforts across the country.
The initiative also aligns with Tanzania’s wider environmental agenda, which seeks to protect natural ecosystems while supporting sustainable development and climate resilience.
The launch brought together government officials, researchers, forestry specialists and conservation partners from within and outside the country, highlighting the growing role of collaboration in addressing biodiversity challenges.
For a country whose forests support water resources, agriculture, tourism and rural livelihoods, the success of the project could prove critical in preventing the permanent loss of some of Tanzania’s most endangered tree species.
