Airtel leads Tanzania’s fixed internet market as broadband demand reshapes daily life from cities to street markets

By The Respondents Reporter

Airtel Tanzania has strengthened its position as the country’s leading fixed internet provider, even as rising broadband demand continues to transform how Tanzanians work, trade and communicate in both formal and informal economies.

Latest data from the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority shows that Airtel recorded 213,010 fixed internet subscriptions in the quarter ending March 2026, making it the market leader in a segment that is rapidly becoming central to the country’s digital growth.

Vodacom followed with 114,109 subscriptions, while TTCL recorded 63,843 subscriptions. Overall, Tanzania reached 507,893 fixed internet subscriptions during the period, giving Airtel nearly 42 per cent market share.

The figures confirm a broader shift in the telecoms sector, where operators are moving beyond mobile voice and data services into home and enterprise broadband connectivity.

According to the report, total internet subscriptions in Tanzania rose from 58.1 million in December 2025 to 58.9 million in March 2026, while internet usage increased by 15.3 per cent. Mobile broadband remains dominant, with 34.3 million subscriptions, but fixed internet is growing steadily as demand rises for stable, high-capacity connections.

Airtel’s growth reflects this shift, as more customers adopt fixed and wireless broadband for home use, business operations, education and digital entertainment.

The company says the trend is being driven by rising data consumption and a growing need for reliable connectivity.

Airtel Tanzania Corporate Communications and Regulatory Affairs Director, Beatrice Agnes Singano, said the company’s expansion in fixed broadband reflects changing customer needs across the country.

“We are seeing strong demand for stable internet that supports business, learning and daily digital activity. Our investment in broadband infrastructure is aimed at ensuring customers get reliable and affordable connectivity,” she said.

She added that internet use in Tanzania is no longer limited to communication, but is now central to income generation and business growth.

This transformation is visible in places like Vingunguti Machinjioni in Dar es Salaam, where digital connectivity has become part of everyday trading life.

At the Kumbilamoto Nyama Choma Market, a modern government-built commercial hub in Ilala District, internet access is now as important as food and fuel for business activity.

The market hosts more than 232 small entrepreneurs, including over 25 meat roasting vendors and more than 56 food sellers known as Mama Lishe. In the evenings, it turns into a busy social and entertainment centre.

Within this environment, internet access has created a new micro-economy powered by Airtel 5G routers.

One of the users is 32-year-old Carlos Makuka, who runs an Airtel 5G router hotspot service inside the market.

He bought the router from an Airtel Tanzania Smart Shop for Sh100,000. The device can connect up to 64 users, but he limits connections to maintain speed and quality.

On average, he serves between 45 and 52 users daily, charging Sh2,000 per person.

“I connect fewer users so that the internet remains fast. People don’t just need access, they need speed at a fair cost,” he says.

For many traders, the service has reduced internet expenses while improving business visibility.

Food vendor Mama Neema says affordable internet has changed how she operates her business.

“I use the internet without limits for only Sh2,000. I post my food online and receive orders from customers around this area,” she says.

She also uses the internet to search for cooking ideas and improve how she serves customers in a more modern way.

The impact is also visible among professionals working remotely.

James Salvatory, a journalist with Torch Media, says the Airtel 5G router has significantly reduced his monthly internet costs.

“I use the internet every day for digital media work. It is cheaper and more convenient,” he says.

He notes that his monthly internet spending has dropped from more than Sh150,000 to about Sh70,000 since adopting the service.

Across Tanzania, such cases reflect a wider trend where fixed and wireless broadband is becoming more affordable and more deeply integrated into daily life.

The TCRA report shows rising digital consumption, driven by streaming platforms, online work, digital learning and social media.

In March alone, Tanzanians consumed 173.1 million GB of fixed internet data, up from 148.7 million GB in February. YouTube led OTT traffic with 80,319 GB, followed by Facebook and TikTok.

Telecom operators are now investing heavily in infrastructure to support this surge. The country had 10,084 telecom towers by March 2026, with Dar es Salaam accounting for 1,242.

5G expansion is also accelerating, with base stations increasing by 44 per cent to 1,804 sites and population coverage rising to 32.83 per cent.

For Tanzania, the direction is clear. Internet access is no longer only a communications tool. It is becoming an economic driver, from corporate offices to smoky evening markets like Kumbilamoto, where a simple router is now powering small businesses, journalism and everyday survival.

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