By The Respondent Reporter
A team of 29 students from the University of Dar es Salaam’s Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies has launched a 40-day research project in Kanyigo and Kashenye wards, Missenyi District.
The study aims to identify archaeological sites, analyze rock art, and examine artifacts and soil samples to uncover the historical significance of the area, including evidence of iron ore utilization.
The project is led by prominent academics Prof. Bushozi and Dr. Phillbert Kato, in collaboration with ENTABUKO an organization whose name means “Know Your Origin” in the Haya language. ENTABUKO works to preserve cultural heritage while promoting economic development in the region.
Dr. Daniel K. Ndagala, a noted Tanzanian anthropologist, CEO of the Kanyigo Museum, and author on culture and development, emphasized the potential of the research to attract further studies from other universities.
He believes the findings could help drive impactful development initiatives in Missenyi District.
The researchers are also engaging with local communities, including secondary school students, to raise awareness about the project and involve residents in the research process.
“Our work is multidisciplinary,” Dr. Kato explained. “We are conducting physical and chemical analyses of artifacts, while using C-14 dating techniques, with samples sent to international laboratories for validation.”
 |
The study builds on earlier research by anthropologist Peter Schmidt, who found evidence that the Haya people in Kikukwe village (Nyungwe subvillage) were smelting iron ore for carbon steel production nearly 2,000 years ago centuries before similar technologies appeared in Europe.
The University of Dar es Salaam will compile its findings in a detailed report, set to be presented at the ENTABUKO gathering in December 2025.
The report will contribute to a deeper understanding of the Haya people’s technological achievements and cultural heritage.
This research is not only a scientific endeavor but also a step toward preserving and promoting the historical and economic potential of the Missenyi District community.
