By Lilian Kasenene, Morogoro
The government has handed over a key mining licence to the State Mining Corporation (STAMICO), paving the way for large-scale extraction of rare earth elements at Wigu Mountain in Morogoro — a move expected to generate jobs, infrastructure development and a boost to the local economy.
Speaking at the official handover ceremony held at Sesenga Primary School grounds in Morogoro District, Minister for Minerals Anthony Mavunde instructed STAMICO to immediately begin mining operations, emphasizing that the project must deliver real value to residents, especially youth and women.
“This project must be a turning point for the people of Sesenga. It must bring jobs, uplift families, and drive development in this area,” said Mavunde.
“The government has allocated 15.4 square kilometres that's over 3,500 hectares for this initiative. We expect this to be a model project that benefits citizens first.”he added
He pointed out that rare earth minerals are essential in the manufacture of vital electronics, including mobile phones and computers, and that global demand is rising making the Wigu Mountain project a strategic national asset.
Mavunde noted that the project will also contribute to local government revenue through service levies, while creating a vibrant local economy.
“There will be significant cash flow in this area. Demand for goods and services will rise, opening up business opportunities for many, especially youth and women,” he added.
The Minister also highlighted key policy reforms that ensure mining companies contribute directly to community development.
“Gone are the days when licence holders dictated what they’d do for communities. Now it’s the law companies must give back,” he said.
He urged village leaders to begin identifying priority community projects that can be supported under the new model.
Residents of Sesenga Village used the occasion to ask the government to guarantee job opportunities for locals.
“Let this not become a project for outsiders while we’re left behind. Our youth need jobs, and our economy needs a boost,” said Sesenga Village Chairperson Vincent Andrew.
Dr. Omary Mzeru, Chairperson of the Morogoro Regional Miners Association (MOREMA), asked the government to strengthen support for local miners, especially in research and exploration.
He noted that Morogoro is rich in minerals such as gemstones and, with proper investment, could fund national mega projects.
“If properly mined, Morogoro’s minerals could finance the entire SGR and even the Mwalimu Nyerere Hydropower Project,” he said.
However, Dr. Mzeru identified lack of local mineral markets as a major challenge, forcing miners to rely on brokers in other regions and earn lower profits.
“We appeal for a regional market in Morogoro. Selling through middlemen outside the region means we get less value for our minerals,” he added.
Morogoro’s Acting Regional Administrative Secretary, Beatrice Njawa, said the mining sector ranks third in the region’s economy after agriculture and livestock.
She said the government is optimistic that the Wigu project will provide many jobs and solve challenges faced by small-scale miners.
STAMICO CEO, Dr. Venance Mwasse, expressed gratitude to President Samia Suluhu Hassan for strengthening the corporation.
He confirmed that STAMICO is ready to start mining operations immediately and will continue to work closely with locals.
“We will begin by employing the very people who have been guarding this site. We’re here to work with the community,” Dr. Mwasse said.
Morogoro District Commissioner Musa Kilakala pledged to provide strong security for investors in the region and urged citizens to support the government’s development efforts.
“We want people to see the real benefits of this project, and I am confident they will,” he said.
Resident Galusi Chahanze thanked the government for issuing the licence to STAMICO, saying the project will help lift the community’s standard of living.
The Wigu Mountain project places Tanzania at the forefront of rare earth mining in Africa, promising not only economic returns but also inclusive growth for communities around the project.