Tanzania strengthens Ebola prevention after outbreaks in neighbouring countries

By The Respondents Reporter

The Ministry of Health has reassured the public that Tanzania remains safe following reports of Ebola virus disease outbreaks in neighbouring countries, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda.

In a statement issued in Dodoma on May 18, 2026, the Ministry confirmed that health authorities in both countries reported Ebola cases on May 15, 2026. 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the situation as a public health concern of international importance and has urged countries to strengthen preparedness and response measures.

The Ministry emphasized that no Ebola case has been recorded in Tanzania and assured citizens that the government has reinforced surveillance systems and emergency response mechanisms to prevent any possible entry or spread of the disease.

Health experts explain that Ebola is a severe viral disease transmitted from animals to humans and spreads between people through direct contact with blood, body fluids, or contaminated materials. 

Symptoms may include sudden fever, weakness, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and in severe cases internal and external bleeding. Authorities also warn that handling infected animals or bodies without proper protection increases the risk of transmission.

The government has introduced a series of preventive measures across the country. These include strengthening screening at all points of entry such as airports, ports, and border posts, especially in regions bordering affected countries. 

Health surveillance systems have also been enhanced to ensure early detection and rapid response to any suspected cases.

In addition, rapid response teams have been deployed in higher-risk regions to improve preparedness. Public health awareness campaigns are being intensified through television, radio, and community outreach programmes to educate citizens on prevention and early reporting of symptoms.

Tanzania is also working closely with neighbouring countries and international health partners to ensure timely information sharing and coordinated response efforts. 

Authorities say the situation is being closely monitored and additional measures will be taken if necessary.

Citizens have been advised to maintain strict hygiene practices, including regular handwashing with soap and water, and to avoid contact with blood, body fluids, or potentially contaminated materials. The public is also urged not to handle sick or dead animals.

The Ministry further called on anyone showing symptoms consistent with Ebola to seek immediate medical attention and report to health authorities through the national emergency hotline 199.

A travel advisory issued effective May 19, 2026, reminds travellers to follow all health precautions and comply with guidance from health officials. 

The Ministry noted that these measures aim to protect public health while allowing social and economic activities to continue safely.

Health workers across the country have also been instructed to strictly observe infection prevention and control procedures when handling suspected cases, particularly those presenting symptoms of viral haemorrhagic fevers.

The Ministry concluded by urging the public to remain calm but alert, saying the government continues to monitor developments in affected countries and is fully prepared to respond to any potential health threat.

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