Dr Mwigulu Nchemba has called on East African Community (EAC) member states to strengthen cooperation in protecting and conserving Lake Victoria, stressing that the lake is a vital shared resource that supports millions of people through fishing, transport, water supply, and wider economic activities.
He said Lake Victoria belongs to all countries in the region and cannot be protected by one nation alone. He urged stronger joint efforts to safeguard its environment, improve safety on water, and ensure sustainable use of its resources for present and future generations.
Dr Nchemba made the remarks on Thursday, May 21, 2026, when he launched the first-ever Lake Victoria Day celebrations and closed the national event held at the Nanenane Grounds in Nyamhongolo, Mwanza.
The celebrations were held under the theme “Our Water, Our Future: Unite for the Sustainability of the Lake Victoria Basin,” focusing on shared responsibility in protecting water resources and strengthening regional cooperation.
He said the event should lead to practical action, including improved management of water resources, stronger environmental protection, and greater accountability in safeguarding the lake ecosystem.
Dr Nchemba directed responsible institutions to strengthen safety and rescue services on the lake, noting that accidents involving water transport require efficient emergency response systems.
He also emphasized the need to invest in modern technology to improve monitoring of fishing activities, water quality, and environmental changes.
He said digital systems should be used to enhance decision-making, improve transparency in fisheries management, and help curb illegal activities that threaten the sustainability of the lake.
He further called on research institutions to intensify efforts in developing practical solutions to challenges affecting the lake, including pollution, invasive water weeds, and the degradation of rivers and water sources feeding into the basin.
He stressed that scientific research should directly support government actions and community efforts aimed at protecting the lake and improving livelihoods.
Minister for Water Jumaa Aweso said Tanzania will continue to take a leading role in the protection and conservation of Lake Victoria, describing it as a key source of livelihoods, economic growth, and national development.
He said the government is committed to strengthening water governance systems and investing in sustainable initiatives that ensure long-term benefits for citizens.
Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation James Ole Millya reaffirmed Tanzania’s commitment to regional cooperation, saying joint efforts with EAC partner states are essential in addressing environmental challenges affecting the lake.
He noted that issues such as pollution, climate change, and water safety require coordinated cross-border solutions.
Executive Secretary of the Lake Victoria Basin Commission Masinde Bwire said the launch of Lake Victoria Day marks an important milestone in strengthening regional unity and commitment to protecting one of Africa’s largest freshwater ecosystems.
He said continued cooperation among member states will ensure the lake remains productive, safe, and sustainable for future generations.
Representatives from Kenya and Uganda thanked Tanzania for hosting the inaugural celebrations and called for stronger regional cooperation in addressing shared challenges such as environmental degradation, pollution, and safety on the lake.
They emphasized that protecting Lake Victoria requires collective responsibility and sustained action across all basin countries.
During the event, Dr Nchemba officially launched Lake Victoria Day, which will now be observed every year on May 21 across EAC member states to promote awareness and joint efforts in protecting and sustainably managing the lake.
