Tanzania is sharpening its focus on the mining sector as a key driver of its ambition to build a $1 trillion economy by 2050, following high-level talks between the government and the Tanzania Chamber of Mines.
The strategic meeting, held on April 21, 2026, at the Mining Commission in Dodoma, brought together senior government officials and industry stakeholders to align priorities on how the sector can deliver greater economic value.
Central to the discussions were plans to strengthen mineral exploration, improve regulatory efficiency, and deepen collaboration with the private sector.
Minister for Minerals Anthony Mavunde said Tanzania’s long-term economic vision hinges on unlocking the full potential of its mineral wealth, with exploration identified as the foundation for sustainable growth.
He stressed that without significant investment in geological research, the country risks limiting its ability to attract new investors and maximise returns from the sector.
A stronger exploration base, he noted, will open up new opportunities, boost productivity, and position Tanzania more competitively in the global mining landscape.
The minister used the meeting to listen to concerns and recommendations from industry players, assuring them that the government will act on the proposals to improve the business environment.
He also encouraged members of the chamber to consolidate their views through a unified platform to strengthen engagement with policymakers.
On governance, Mavunde called for tighter coordination between the Ministry of Minerals and other state institutions to ensure policies and laws are implemented efficiently, without creating unnecessary barriers for investors.
He issued a firm warning against illegal encroachment on licensed mining areas, directing regional authorities to work closely with security agencies to remove intruders.
At the same time, he reiterated the government’s readiness to revoke licences from holders who fail to develop their concessions, signalling a tougher stance on speculative practices in the sector.
To reinforce accountability, the government has introduced a digital system that automatically returns expired exploration licences to the state.
The move is aimed at preventing the hoarding of mineral-rich land and ensuring that resources are put to productive use.
Efforts to increase local participation also featured prominently. The minister highlighted plans to establish special industrial zones for the production of mining equipment and spare parts within the country, pointing to the former Buzwagi mine as a potential hub for such investment.
He reaffirmed that a list of 20 goods and services reserved exclusively for Tanzanians in mining operations will remain protected, underscoring the government’s commitment to ensuring that local businesses benefit directly from the sector’s growth.
Deputy Minister for Minerals Steven Kiruswa said the government is also placing greater emphasis on critical and strategic minerals, which are increasingly in demand globally due to technological advancements and the energy transition.
From the private sector, Benjamin Mchwampaka welcomed the government’s continued engagement, noting that addressing industry challenges through dialogue has helped build confidence among investors.
He, however, cautioned that maintaining stable policies and regulations is crucial, as frequent changes can delay investment decisions and weaken competitiveness.
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Minerals Yahya Samamba said the government is developing a programme to sponsor Tanzanians to specialise in emerging fields such as mineral economics, in a bid to strengthen local expertise and align with global industry trends.
The Dodoma meeting signals a growing alignment between the public and private sectors, as Tanzania seeks to transform its mining industry into a cornerstone of economic growth and a key contributor to its 2050 development vision.
