Opposition party ACT Wazalendo has raised serious concerns over the conduct of the October 29, 2025 General Election, warning of what it describes as a deepening political and democratic crisis in Tanzania.
In a detailed submission to a Commonwealth delegation, the party presents its assessment of the electoral process and the state of governance, arguing that the poll fell short of being free, fair and credible.
The report, based on observations gathered before, during and after the election, claims that the process was marred by widespread irregularities that undermined public confidence and the integrity of the results.
Among key concerns, the party cites the disqualification of its presidential candidate, Luhaga Joelson Mpina, and the removal of dozens of its parliamentary and councillor candidates, which it says weakened political competition.
It also questions the officially reported voter turnout, arguing that figures did not reflect the situation on the ground in several constituencies, including parts of Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
The party further alleges cases of disrupted voting, uncounted ballots and inconsistencies in the declaration of results.
ACT Wazalendo claims that in some areas, election results were altered at polling stations, while agents were denied access to monitor the process.
It also accuses state security organs of interfering with the electoral process, allegations that contribute to what the party describes as a crisis of political legitimacy.
The party says these developments have cast doubt on the leadership formed after the election, including the administration led by President Samia Suluhu Hassan.
Beyond the election itself, the report highlights alleged human rights violations linked to the electoral period.
These include claims of excessive use of force against civilians, arrests of opposition members, and legal actions taken under serious charges.
The party also points to the reported death of one of its candidates in Tarime, alongside injuries and fatalities during post-election protests.
It says such incidents have raised concerns about accountability and the protection of civil rights.
ACT Wazalendo further argues that civic space in Tanzania is narrowing, citing restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly and association.
According to the report, civil society organisations and media outlets have faced increased pressure, affecting their ability to operate independently.
Religious institutions have also come under strain, particularly when addressing governance and human rights issues, reflecting broader tensions in the public sphere.
To address the situation, the party is calling for wide-ranging reforms, including the release of political detainees, independent investigations into alleged abuses, and constitutional changes to strengthen the independence of electoral institutions.
It also emphasises the need to separate political party interests from state functions to safeguard democratic governance.
ACT Wazalendo concludes that urgent action is needed to restore public trust and uphold democratic principles, warning that failure to act could further weaken Tanzania’s political and institutional stability.
