By Alfred Zacharia
Two digital rights organisations have raised concern over the state of online freedoms in Tanzania ahead of the general elections scheduled for October 28, 2025.
Paradigm Initiative (PIN) and Tech & Media Convergency (TMC) say the country’s digital space is shrinking, especially in areas of freedom of expression, access to information, and media freedom online.
The two-day Digital Rights and Elections in Africa Monitor (DREAM) – Tanzania Edition ended on Wednesday in Dar es Salaam.
The event brought together journalists, civil society groups, politicians, and regulators to discuss digital rights and election issues.
PIN and TMC said the continued blockage of X (formerly Twitter) and the suspension of Mwananchi Communications’ platforms in October 2024 were signs of growing restrictions.
They warned that such moves could limit access to credible information and reduce public participation during the election period.
“People need information to make informed decisions,” said Gbenga Sesan, Executive Director of Paradigm Initiative. “Limiting platforms during elections affects democracy.”
The groups also reminded the public of the internet shutdowns during the 2020 general elections. They said those actions disrupted communication and civic engagement.
Another recent case was the takedown of The Chanzo Initiative’s coverage of MP Josephat Gwajima’s press event. The order came from the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) on May 27, 2025.
Tech & Media Convergency Executive Director Asha Abinallah said although there have been some positive changes like new electoral laws and political dialogue, digital restrictions remain a serious threat to free and fair elections. “Online harassment, content takedowns, and network blocks must stop,” she said.
During the event, more than 50 people were trained on how to protect digital rights during elections. These included journalists, civil society actors, political candidates, and regulators.
PIN’s East Africa Programmes Officer Miriam Beatrice Wanjiru said Tanzania is part of African agreements that promote digital freedom. These include the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance and the Declaration on Freedom of Expression by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. She said the country must respect its commitments.
PIN and TMC made several recommendations. They asked TCRA to unblock X, avoid taking down media content without reason, and allow free expression online and offline. They urged the Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance (CHRAGG) to monitor digital rights and work with civil society. They also asked telecom companies to ensure network stability and to tell the public about any service disruptions.
As the elections near, the two organisations said they would continue to support a digital environment that is free, open, and inclusive. They believe a strong digital space is key to transparency and accountability during the polls.
