Digitally verified yet disqualified – A call for practical recruitment reform


By Charles Mkoka

It was a Sunday morning, May 25, when I received the long-awaited invitation to sit for a written interview for the position of Information Officer II—a role I had applied for in September last year. The anticipation leading up to that day was nothing short of emotional turbulence.

 I had invested not only my time but a significant portion of my hope into this opportunity. For over six months, I frequently logged into the government employment portal, hoping to see my name among those shortlisted. Eventually, patience bore fruit. There it was—my name.

The Ajira Portal, a platform managed by the Ministry of Public Service Management and Good Governance, under the leadership of its minister, deputy minister, and permanent secretary, has revolutionized the job application process in Tanzania.

 The ministry, in recent years, has been pushing for transparency and efficiency in handling recruitment processes across various sectors and institutions. While efforts have been commendable, they have not been without criticism, especially concerning the long delays in processing applications. Some parastatals, behind closed doors, have whispered complaints about the ministry being overwhelmed, leading to bottlenecks that affect staffing needs.

From the citizens' perspective, frustration simmers, particularly among the youth. This demographic, whether self-employed, underemployed, or unemployed, has been relentless in their pursuit of opportunities within the public sector. 

The struggle is real. The competition is intense. And the emotional weight of rejection or missed chances is often heavy. During President Magufuli’s tenure, the ministry took a firmer grip over the recruitment landscape, centralizing and standardizing hiring processes. This was aimed at improving integrity and efficiency. But even with these reforms, challenges continue to persist.

Between 2020 and 2025, the Tanzanian government, through this very ministry, has published thousands of job openings. But on the ground, the execution often tells a different story. Some of these positions fail to materialize, others get quietly withdrawn, and many remain open indefinitely. It is a conversation that deserves a deeper dive—but I digress.

Back to the present: I was thrilled to see my name shortlisted. My journey had finally led me to this point. What stood out about this new system is how digitally robust it has become. The ministry has taken significant steps to modernize the application process, and part of this modernization includes integration with other key government databases such as NIDA (National Identification Authority). This integration is no small feat—it allows the ministry to verify citizenship, education level, residential information, and even work experience of all applicants.

It is, by all measures, a sophisticated ecosystem. Through this digital interface, applicants are matched to jobs based on educational qualifications, age, and other credentials. There are even algorithms that filter out those who fail to certify their documents with an advocate or fail to attach stamped certificates. 

The system reportedly reads through applicants' cover letters as well, providing an additional layer of assessment. This is both impressive and a point of pride for Tanzania’s journey toward e-governance.

But as I discovered, the system is not without flaws. Upon arriving at the interview venue, my heart sank. I was barred from sitting the exam. The reason? I didn’t have the original copies of my birth certificate and academic credentials. I stood there stunned. 

How could this be, I wondered? My NIDA ID was with me. Isn’t that supposed to validate my identity? Isn’t the very point of digitizing these systems to make physical documents less critical, especially when the information has already been verified?

Peers around me advised that I had only myself to blame. They insisted the rules were clear and that I had failed to follow them. But the dissonance didn’t sit right with me. Why does the ministry, after shortlisting and verifying applicants through interconnected databases, still demand original physical copies on exam day?

To be fair, I understand the concerns about impersonation or academic fraud. But if our national systems are as integrated and sophisticated as they claim, shouldn’t there be a backup mechanism to validate my data electronically, even if I forgot to carry a hard copy? Other countries have long adopted biometric and e-verification systems that allow for identity checks using a fingerprint scan or a QR code. Kenya, for example, has made strides in e-citizen services, while Rwanda’s Irembo platform offers seamless digital identification. Why not us?

For someone like me, who had traveled to another region for professional obligations and couldn’t return to Dar es Salaam to fetch original documents in time, this policy felt punitive. I was forced to choose between my current job and a job interview I might not even pass.

 That kind of decision can fracture one’s morale. As the saying goes, "Don’t quit a job unless you have another one lined up." This interview, though hopeful, was not a guarantee.

And so, I missed it. Alongside others who also failed to produce the required documents. We all bore our disappointment quietly.

 I couldn’t help but reflect deeply on the paradox of our systems. If our data is already digitally stored, verified, and integrated with national databases like NIDA, why must one carry an entire folder of original documents to an interview? Isn’t that redundant? Isn’t it risky? Documents can be lost, damaged, or stolen. Traveling with them feels akin to carrying your whole life in a briefcase.

What’s more troubling is the notion that one’s suitability for a position could be derailed by such technicalities, even when the system has already confirmed their eligibility. If an applicant’s information has been vetted and approved via the Ajira Portal, then logic dictates that they should be allowed to proceed to the interview stage. Further verifications can happen at later stages, perhaps even quietly and without penalizing the hopeful candidate.

I applaud the ministry for introducing a mechanism that allows candidates to update their profiles and correct errors remotely. I benefited from that feature myself. But that flexibility contrasts sharply with the rigidity displayed on the exam day. If we truly believe in the power of digital transformation, we must be consistent. Let the systems speak to each other. Let technology do the heavy lifting.

Imagine this: A national employment ID specifically for shortlisted candidates. It could be digitally issued, complete with biometric verification, readable across all ministry devices. If this is too futuristic, even a QR code linked to the Ajira Portal profile could suffice. These alternatives would reduce paperwork, mitigate risks, and increase trust in the system.

Ultimately, my plea is not an indictment. It’s a heartfelt appeal for pragmatism. It’s a voice among thousands who continue to brave the uncertain terrain of unemployment in Tanzania. Let us not build walls around opportunity. Let us clear the path for dreams, however fragile they may be.

To the policymakers, the ministry, and all those working tirelessly behind the scenes, I commend your progress. But I urge you to walk the final mile. Create a system that not only functions but adapts to human reality. Our youth deserve that much. For every applicant turned away due to a forgotten certificate, a chance at a better life fades silently. Let that not be our legacy.

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