Tanzania's Malagarasi Hydroelectric Project set to transform regional energy landscape

The Project is expected to generate an average of 181 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually. Photo: Courtesy

By Adonis Byemelwa

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Energy Dr. Doto Biteko will on September 19, officiate the groundbreaking ceremony for the highly anticipated Malagarasi Hydroelectric Project.

 This major development includes the construction of a 49.5-megawatt hydroelectric power plant on the Malagarasi River, a 54-kilometer 132-kilovolt transmission line from Igamba to Kidahwe, and a 400/220/13/33-Kilovolt substation in Kidahwe, Kigoma Region.

The Malagarasi Project, which will cost an estimated USD 144.14 million (about Sh 388 billion), sees a significant investment from the Tanzanian government, contributing USD 4.14 million, while the African Development Bank (AfDB) provides a concessional loan of USD 140 million.

The statement from the Acting Head of the Communications Unit at the Ministry of Energy highlighted the transformative impact of the project: 

“The Malagarasi Project represents a critical step towards improving our energy infrastructure. It will not only generate significant electricity for Kigoma and its neighboring regions but will also enhance regional connectivity through the Southern and Eastern Africa Power Pools.”

The project comprises three main components. The first involves constructing the dam and the powerhouse, which will have the capacity to produce 49.5 megawatts of electricity. This includes a 132-kilovolt switchyard to handle power distribution. 

The second component is the establishment of a 132-kilovolt transmission line stretching 54 kilometers, linking the power plant to the Kidahwe substation. Finally, the third component focuses on developing an electricity distribution network across seven villages: Mazungwe, Kidahwe, Mwamila, Kalenge, Kazulamimba, Mlela, and Igamba.

“By providing consistent and reliable electricity, this project will support local businesses, improve educational and health services, and enhance overall living standards,” added the statement.

Once operational, the Malagarasi Project is expected to generate an average of 181 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually, which will significantly contribute to meeting the local energy needs and fostering regional energy trade.

Currently, Tanzania's electricity coverage stands at approximately 70% nationwide. The Malagarasi Project is expected to play a crucial role in expanding access to reliable electricity, particularly in underserved areas, thereby supporting the country’s ongoing efforts to improve energy infrastructure and enhance economic development.


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