The Government is strengthening efforts to ensure that investments in Tanzania’s mining sector deliver lasting benefits to citizens through the transfer of technology, professional skills and technical knowledge, particularly in projects involving critical minerals.
Deputy Minister for Minerals, Dr Steven Kiruswa, said the Government was committed to ensuring that Tanzanians gain the expertise needed to participate more effectively in mining operations, benefit from new technologies and seize emerging economic opportunities.
Dr Kiruswa made the statement in Parliament in Dodoma while responding to a question from Tarime Urban Member of Parliament Esther Matiko, who sought clarification on government policies for strengthening Technology Transfer Agreements in the mining sector.
He explained that Tanzania has established a legal framework requiring mining investors to support the development of local expertise through knowledge-sharing, training and technology transfer.
The framework is intended to ensure that mining investments benefit the country not only through mineral production and revenue generation, but also by equipping Tanzanians with the skills needed to take on more technical and specialised roles in the industry.
Dr Kiruswa cited the 2009 Mineral Policy, particularly Section 5.12, which emphasises strengthening the professional and technical capabilities of Tanzanians through training and cooperation with mining companies.
He also referred to Section 135 of the Mining Act, Cap. 123, which requires mining licence holders to establish mechanisms for transferring knowledge and technology, developing local professionals and reporting on the implementation of these obligations.
In addition, the Mining (Local Content) Regulations of 2018, particularly Regulations 27 to 29, require investors to prepare technology transfer plans and submit implementation reports to the Mining Commission.
The Deputy Minister stressed that the Government would continue monitoring compliance to ensure these requirements translate into practical benefits for Tanzanians.
Technology transfer is particularly important in critical minerals projects, which have the potential to support industrial growth, create employment opportunities and increase the value of minerals processed within Tanzania.
By acquiring modern technical skills and knowledge, Tanzanian professionals can become more competitive in the mining industry, while local businesses can gain opportunities to participate in mining-related services and supply chains.
Increasing mineral processing and value addition within the country could also help Tanzania capture greater economic benefits from its natural resources rather than relying solely on the extraction and export of raw minerals.
The Government’s emphasis on technology transfer is therefore aimed at ensuring that citizens become active participants in the sector and that investments contribute to building a skilled workforce capable of supporting future industrial development.
Through effective implementation of the existing laws and regulations, Tanzania seeks to develop a mining industry that combines investment and mineral production with skills development, local participation and sustainable economic growth.
Ultimately, the Government aims to ensure that the country’s mineral wealth leaves a lasting legacy for Tanzanians through improved expertise, stronger local industries and greater opportunities for future generations.