In Same District, Kilimanjaro Region, gypsum mining is gaining momentum as over 200 licensed small-scale miners unite to improve production and resource management.
The mineral, essential for cement and other industrial products, is now being mined under a more coordinated and accountable framework.
The miners have formed an association to safeguard their interests, coordinate operations, and implement shared revenue and management systems.
Over the past year, this approach has strengthened efficiency and transparency, benefiting both members and surrounding communities.
Eng. Abel Madaha, Acting Regional Geologist for Kilimanjaro, overseeing Same, Mwanga, Hai, Rombo, Siha, and Moshi districts, said while gypsum mining creates economic opportunities, licensed miners are legally required to rehabilitate mined areas.
“To meet this responsibility, miners have established an Environmental Rehabilitation Fund. Each truck leaving the mining site contributes a set amount to restore affected areas, rather than leaving the burden on individual miners,” Eng. Madaha explained.
He added that the fund is jointly managed by the Regional Geologist’s Office, the District Commissioner’s Office, and the Council Director’s Office to ensure proper use.
Eng. Madaha also urged investors to explore ways to add value to gypsum beyond cement production, citing potential products such as gypsum powder, boards, construction belts, and lime.
Kilimanjaro Region aims to collect TZS 4.2 billion in the 2025/26 fiscal year, having already surpassed 60 percent of this target.
Gypsum contributes 45–50 percent of the region’s mineral sector revenue, generating TZS 2.6 billion over the past two years alone.
Emmanuel Mbwambo, Chairman of the Kilimanjaro Gypsum Miners’ Association, said the association aims to unite small-scale miners, increase production, and ensure compliance with the law.
The group also plans to establish a factory for gypsum-based products and seeks government support to achieve this goal.
The association is investing in corporate social responsibility initiatives, supporting social services for communities near mining sites, and fostering positive relations between miners and local residents.