The Government has defended its decision not to introduce a law requiring adult children to financially or materially support their elderly parents, arguing that the responsibility is already embedded in Tanzania’s cultural, family, and social systems.
The explanation was given in Parliament by the Deputy Minister for Community Development, Gender, Women and Special Groups, Eng. Maryprisca Mahundi, while responding to a question from Kinondoni Member of Parliament Tarimba Gulam Abbas, who sought to know whether the Government plans to legally compel grown children to care for vulnerable elderly parents.
Ms Mahundi said the Government believes family and community structures remain the most effective and culturally appropriate mechanisms for ensuring the welfare of older people, noting that caring for elders is a long-standing moral obligation in Tanzanian society.
She added that the Government continues to strengthen elderly care through the revised National Ageing Policy (2024), an updated version of the 2003 policy, which places clear responsibility on families and communities to safeguard the well-being of older persons.
“The Government recognizes the critical role of families and communities in caring for elderly people. This responsibility is deeply rooted in Tanzanian traditions and serves as a pillar of social unity,” she said.
According to the Deputy Minister, the updated policy also emphasizes reinforcing legal and institutional frameworks to protect the rights and welfare of older persons, as well as children and caregivers who support them.
She noted that consultations with key stakeholders are ongoing to gather input on potential legal measures to strengthen elderly protection.
Despite ruling out mandatory legislation, the Government reaffirmed its commitment to promoting family accountability, strengthening social protection systems, and expanding services aimed at improving the quality of life and dignity of older citizens nationwide.