Tanzania's Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance (CHRAGG) chairman, Judge (rtd) Mathew Mwaimu. Photo: Courtesy
By Adonis Byemelwa
In a significant rebuttal to international accusations, Tanzania's Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance (CHRAGG) has firmly dismissed claims of human rights abuses and improper land acquisition practices at North Mara Gold Mine.
The commission's chairman, Judge (rtd) Mathew Mwaimu, released a statement yesterday 8th September 2024, affirming that North Mara adhered to all legal procedures during its acquisition of 652 acres of land in Komarera for mining expansion. This decision comes in response to allegations raised by Mining Watch Canada, a Toronto-based non-governmental organization (NGO).
Mining Watch Canada had reported that North Mara Gold Mine engaged in abusive practices to forcibly remove residents from their land in Komarera and Kewanja villages. They claimed that the company used threats, force, and humiliation in expanding its operations.
However, CHRAGG’s comprehensive investigation, conducted over April and May, found no evidence to support these allegations. The commission concluded that the land acquisition and expansion were carried out transparently and in compliance with legal standards.
The investigation revealed that the land acquisition involved thorough and transparent procedures. It included market price surveys conducted by a registered consultant, reviews by the regional land commissioner, and final approval by the government valuer.
All affected parties were consulted, and compensation was duly provided to those whose land was acquired. CHRAGG’s findings highlighted that these procedures were followed meticulously, countering claims of forced evictions and abuse.
The NGO’s allegations prompted a response from Beatriz Balbin, head of the special procedures branch under the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. On April 22, 2024, Balbin sent a joint communication letter to Mark Bristow, the president and CEO of Barrick Gold, seeking clarification on the reported human rights violations at North Mara Mine.
In its reply, Barrick Gold defended its practices, asserting that the company had adhered to all legal requirements and involved all relevant stakeholders in the relocation process.
Barrick Gold emphasized that the land acquisition process was conducted with full transparency. Local government authorities were notified about the expansion, and a market survey was conducted to ensure a fair valuation of the property. The company also facilitated meetings with a broad range of local officials, including village leaders, to reach a consensus before implementing the expansion plans.
Samwel Timasi, chairman of the Tanzania Community Union’s Tarime branch, criticized the approach of international activists, suggesting that their reports often suffer from inaccuracies due to a lack of direct engagement with affected communities.
Timasi argued that information gathered from secondary sources or representatives can be misleading and may not reflect the true situation on the ground. He pointed out that some activists and politicians might provide skewed information for personal or political gain.
Contrary to Mining Watch Canada’s allegations, CHRAGG’s investigation supported the integrity of the land acquisition process carried out by North Mara Gold Mine. The commission underscored the importance of accurate and direct investigations into such claims to ensure justice and transparency.
CHRAGG’s role extends beyond investigating specific complaints; it also involves researching human rights issues, providing legal assistance to victims, and collaborating with national and international organizations to promote and protect human rights.
Since its inception, Mining Watch Canada has worked in Tanzania since 2008, focusing on improving food security and supporting agricultural growth. Despite the current dispute, the organization’s broader efforts in enhancing food security among children and families highlight its ongoing commitment to development in Tanzania.
With the controversy surrounding the North Mara Gold Mine, CHRAGG’s findings emphasize the importance of rigorous and direct investigations into human rights abuse allegations. The commission's thorough examination of the mining company’s practices provides a crucial perspective amid the ongoing debates about the company's operations and the accuracy of external reports.