The government has intensified preparations to protect citizens, infrastructure and livelihoods from the possible impacts of El Niño after approving a national emergency plan aimed at reducing risks associated with the expected heavy rains.
The National Disaster Management Technical Committee has endorsed the National Emergency Plan for El Niño response and directed ministries, government agencies, regions and councils to accelerate preventive measures ahead of the rains expected to continue until the end of 2026.
The move is part of wider government efforts to strengthen disaster preparedness, minimise damage and ensure communities are better equipped to respond to weather-related challenges.
Chairman of the committee and Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office responsible for Policy, Parliament, Coordination and Persons with Disabilities, Dr Jim Yonazi, said all sectors must set aside resources for disaster prevention, preparedness, emergency response and recovery.
Dr Yonazi directed authorities to identify areas at high risk of flooding and other weather-related impacts, conduct risk assessments and provide guidance to residents in vulnerable areas to move to safer locations when necessary.
He also called for increased public awareness on ways communities can reduce the effects of heavy rains, including preserving food stocks, adopting climate-resilient farming practices and taking advantage of increased rainfall for agriculture, water harvesting, livestock keeping and fishing activities.
“Communities should be prepared and informed on how to protect their lives and livelihoods during periods of excessive rainfall,” Dr Yonazi said.
The committee further instructed relevant institutions to strengthen disease prevention measures, particularly against outbreaks affecting people, livestock and crops that may emerge due to changing weather conditions.
Authorities have also been directed to inspect and improve key infrastructure, including roads, water supply systems and electricity networks, while ensuring rescue equipment, emergency services and communication systems remain ready for rapid response.
Environmental protection measures will also be enhanced, with regions and councils required to update disaster management plans, especially in areas considered vulnerable to climate-related risks.
The government has urged all stakeholders to closely follow weather updates and technical guidance from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA) to ensure timely action is taken to safeguard communities and reduce potential losses from El Niño.
