By Alfred Zacharia
Oman emerged as the top importer of Tanzanian meat in the 2024/25 financial year, receiving 4,391 tonnes, or 33.5 percent of the country’s total exports, according to official trade data from Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries.
Tanzania exported meat to 13 countries, earning USD 53.95 million (about TZS 145.6 billion).
Other major markets included Qatar, which imported 3,725 tonnes (28.4%), and the United Arab Emirates, which took 2,037 tonnes (15.5%).
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Bahrain also imported significant quantities, while smaller shipments went to Kenya, Jordan, Uganda, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Comoros, and DR Congo.
Goat meat led the exports, contributing 63 percent of total shipments.
"Tanzania shipped 8,264 tonnes of goat meat valued at USD 36.22 million, reflecting strong regional demand," data reveal.
Sheep exports followed with 2,993 tonnes (USD 12.02 million, 22.8%), while beef accounted for 1,580 tonnes (USD 4.27 million, 12.1%).
Chicken and pork exports were relatively small, at 239 tonnes (USD 1.34 million, 1.8%) and 36 tonnes (USD 106,392, 0.3%) respectively.
Analysts say the growing appetite for Tanzanian meat, particularly in Gulf countries, is opening new avenues for investment in the livestock sector.
“Rising demand in Oman, Qatar, and the UAE provides clear opportunities for commercial livestock farming and modern processing facilities,” said a trade expert who prefers anonymity.
The data underscores the importance of goat meat as a key export commodity. Its dominance reflects both consumer preference and Tanzania’s comparative advantage in small ruminant production.
Tanzania’s meat exports have steadily diversified over the past decade, with Gulf Cooperation Council countries becoming increasingly important. Oman, Qatar, and the UAE together accounted for more than three-quarters of total exports in 2024/25, signaling the region’s reliance on Tanzanian livestock to meet domestic demand.
The Tanzanian government has been promoting livestock development, encouraging farmers to engage in commercial operations, and providing technical support to enhance productivity. The sector’s growth aligns with broader economic strategies to boost non-traditional exports and increase foreign exchange earnings.