Police and PCCB detain Tabora Lawyer Hassan, spark protests over justice system integrity

By Adonis Byemelwa

The Tanganyika Law Society (TLS) Tabora Zone has recently expressed profound concern and outrage following the actions taken by the police and the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB) in the region, particularly the incident that occurred on January 3, 2025, involving lawyer Kilingo Hassan.

The incident marks a dramatic escalation in the ongoing fight for justice in Tanzania and raises significant questions about the integrity of the legal system and the rule of law.

The story of this troubling episode began on January 1, 2025, when lawyer Kilingo Hassan was instructed by the family members of three individuals—Albert Peter Mtunda, Edward Joshua Mayega, and Elias Sylvester Fumbuka.

 The families reported that their relatives had been detained since December 27, 2024, on allegations related to tobacco fraud.

After receiving this information, Kilingo Hassan took the appropriate legal steps by reaching out to the police leadership and subsequently visiting the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB).

He aimed to meet with his clients, investigate their detention, and determine whether they had been granted the constitutional right to bail, given the charges.

During his visit to PCCB, the lawyer was initially promised cooperation from the officers. However, despite these assurances, Hassan discovered that his clients were being held at the police station in the Tabora Railway station.

 He arrived there and attempted to meet his clients, but was blocked from doing so, despite observing others having access to their detained individuals.

His persistence paid off, as he was eventually informed by a PCCB officer that the accused were indeed detained by the police. The officer also made an offer to update Hassan on the charges against the detainees, but the lawyer received no further cooperation.

Undeterred, Kilingo Hassan took the next step, preparing a habeas corpus application, demanding that the authorities present his clients in court for a ruling on the legality of their detention.

This application was filed online on January 3, 2025, and despite the obstacles he faced, the lawyer was able to secure the necessary summonses from the court, which would set the stage for the case to be heard on January 7, 2025, before the Honorable Judge Adam Mamba.

On the same day, Hassan took these crucial documents to the PCCB office in Tabora, as required by law. He arrived at around 4:00 PM and presented the summons, along with a copy of the application he had submitted to the court.

At this point, things took a drastic turn. Despite his lawful actions, Hassan was arrested and taken into custody without being informed of the charges or reasons for his detention.

 His mobile phone was confiscated, and he was denied any opportunity to contact his family, legal colleagues, or anyone else for support. This breach of his rights raises serious concerns about the respect for legal processes in the region.

Despite efforts by his colleagues to make contact with the court authorities in Tabora, including the court leadership responsible for issuing the summons, no cooperation was forthcoming. By 7:00 PM, the lawyer was transferred in an armed convoy to the central police station in Tabora, according to the statement issued by the TLS Tabora Zone.

Upon arrival, he was immediately placed in detention. His colleagues, who had followed him to the station in an attempt to secure his release on bail, were denied any access to him. Even though they had prepared to post bail for Hassan, the police ignored their efforts.

As the evening wore on, the situation became even more surreal. Hassan was interrogated from 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM, even though the legal proceedings had already been completed, and his colleagues were present and prepared to assist him. By 6:00 AM on 4th January 2025, Hassan was released, but not before enduring an ordeal that raised serious questions about the rule of law in Tanzania.

In response to these events, the Tanganyika Law Society (TLS) Tabora Zone issued a scathing statement condemning the actions of the police and PCCB.

The statement reads, "We strongly condemn the actions of the police and PCCB in detaining and depriving lawyer Kilingo Hassan of his legal rights. These actions not only violate his rights but also undermine the integrity of the legal system as a whole. We stand united in our support for the rule of law and demand that immediate steps be taken to address these violations."

The statement continued, "We also condemn the lack of cooperation from the judiciary, particularly the leadership of the Tabora High Court, which failed to provide the necessary support when requested. This is a grave violation of the rights of lawyers, who are sworn to uphold the law and serve as officers of the court."

The TLS has made it clear that these events will not be tolerated. "We call on the government and the relevant authorities to take immediate action to ensure that such incidents do not recur," the statement urged.

"We also reiterate our demand for a thorough investigation into the events surrounding the detention and mistreatment of lawyer Kilingo Hassan, as well as the broader issue of unlawful detentions and the obstruction of justice."

In a bold move, the TLS Tabora Zone has also announced that, in light of the events that unfolded, its members will boycott the 2025 Law Week in protest against the actions of the police and PCCB. This decision highlights the seriousness with which the TLS views these violations and sends a clear message that lawyers will not sit idly by while their rights are trampled upon.

"Lawyers will not participate in the 2025 Law Week unless we receive guarantees that the authorities will respect the legal rights of all citizens, including the rights of lawyers to perform their duties without fear of retaliation or obstruction," said the TLS chairperson, Kelvin Kayanga. "This is not just about one lawyer; it is about the principle that the legal profession must be allowed to operate freely and without undue interference."

The TLS has also declared that it will take legal action against the individuals responsible for the unlawful detention of Kilingo Hassan, including both police officers and PCCB agents who were involved in this incident.

The statement also called for a reform of the procedures for detaining suspects, noting that delays in bringing detainees before the court violate both Tanzanian law and international human rights standards.

Behold, the TLS has vowed to continue advocating for the rights of lawyers and the proper functioning of the justice system in Tanzania. "We will not allow the legal profession to be undermined, and we will continue to fight for justice for all," said Kayanga. "This is a critical moment for the rule of law in Tanzania, and we will not rest until justice is served."

The consequences of this saga are far-reaching. Beyond the personal ordeal endured by lawyer Kilingo Hassan, it exposes the deep flaws within the Tanzanian legal system.

The actions of the police and the PCCB undermine the independence of the legal profession and threaten the very foundations of justice in the country. It is now up to the authorities to prove their commitment to upholding the law and protecting the rights of every citizen, including those who work to enforce it.

 

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