By Mutayoba Arbogast
The dramatic rise in explosives usage in Tanzania, increasing from an average of 3,000 tons annually in the 1990s to an alarming 26,516.07 tons in 2024, has raised concerns about safety in the mining, oil, gas exploration, and infrastructure sectors.
This information came to light during a session in Dodoma on January 13, 2024, aimed at enhancing the capabilities of mine and explosives inspectors.
Engineer Ramadhani Lwamo, the Acting Executive Secretary for the Mining Commission, remarked on the correlation between expanding mining activities and the significant uptick in explosives usage. “While this growth reflects a booming industry, it also raises the stakes for oversight to avert potentially disastrous incidents,” he cautioned, underscoring the urgent need for stricter regulations surrounding explosives handling.
In a bid to prevent injuries and fatalities linked to explosive misuse, Lwamo emphasized the role of inspectors. “This session is aimed at empowering inspectors to prioritize miners' safety and take proactive measures in their regions to avert tragedies that could cast a shadow over the industry,” he noted.
The session also highlighted the existing infrastructure surrounding explosive storage, revealing that Tanzania is home to over 231 magazines, 493 storage facilities, and 279 registered explosive storage boxes. This network underscores the extensive nature of the explosives industry and the importance of effective regulation.
Engineer Hamisi Kamando, who serves as the Acting Mines Inspectorate and Environment Director, pointed to the risks associated with non-compliance to existing laws, particularly the Explosives Act of 1963 and the Explosives Regulations of 1964. “Many accidents could have been avoided had the laws been followed scrupulously,” he stated.
Reinforcing this message, Senior Legal Officer Damian Kaseko urged inspectors to maintain vigilance and ensure strict adherence to laws, policies, and regulations. “Clarity in your roles will help avert legal conflicts and enhance operational safety,” he advised.
As the demand for explosives in Tanzania continues to rise, the potential for increased economic opportunities stands juxtaposed with significant safety risks. As officials and stakeholders move to tackle these challenges, ensuring the safety of workers and the surrounding communities remains paramount in this burgeoning sector.