As Zambia marks its 60th year of independence in 2024, the milestone stands as a source of pride not only for Zambians but also for their Tanzanian neighbors, with whom they share a historic bond of friendship, cooperation, and development.
Zambia’s independence journey began on October 24, 1964, when it achieved sovereignty from British rule, following a dedicated campaign led by the country’s founding father, the late Kenneth Kaunda. Often hailed as the architect of Zambia’s independence, Kaunda's efforts were pivotal in securing political autonomy for the country, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia. Born on April 28, 1924, in Chinsali, Kaunda would go on to serve as Zambia’s first president, leading the nation for 27 years, from 1964 to 1991.
A Historic Friendship with Tanzania
The relationship between Zambia and Tanzania has deep roots, symbolized by the strong friendship between the two countries' founding fathers, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere of Tanzania and Kenneth Kaunda. This bond has been instrumental in fostering decades of close diplomatic, economic, and social ties, making Zambia's 60th independence anniversary a shared celebration for both nations.
In his remarks at the anniversary celebrations, Zambia’s Ambassador to Tanzania, Mathews Jere, highlighted the deep connection between the two countries and praised various collaborative projects that continue to benefit both sides. Key projects include the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) railway, the TAZAMA oil pipeline, shared access to Lake Tanganyika, and cooperative initiatives in the aviation sector.
“Tanzania and Zambia are not just connected by borders; we are intertwined through numerous shared ventures, including the TAZARA railway linking Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi. We also share the TAZAMA oil pipeline, which has significantly reduced fuel costs in Zambia,” said Ambassador Jere.
He further highlighted the mutual support between Air Tanzania and Zambia Airways, which enhances travel connectivity, and Lake Tanganyika, a shared resource that strengthens the friendship between the nations. “These connections,” he noted, “are why our relationship remains strong and mutually beneficial.”
Ambassador Jere underscored ongoing efforts by the two governments to strengthen economic cooperation, particularly in trade. He described strategic priorities discussed by the two countries’ leaders, emphasizing the potential for trade to bolster regional economic growth.
“The Zambian president has expressed the importance of expanding trade between our countries. When we look at the goods we currently import from other continents, we see considerable costs. By prioritizing intra-African trade, we can keep wealth within the continent, benefiting our economies,” he stated.
To support this vision, a joint trade center has been established in Nakonde, Zambia, simplifying cross-border business. Ambassador Jere highlighted this center as an essential step toward empowering local entrepreneurs and encouraging them to trade within Africa. Additionally, both governments have identified products that can be traded between the two countries, promoting mutual economic growth.
Messages of Congratulations and Reflection
Tanzania’s celebration of Zambia’s 60 years of independence was marked by congratulatory messages from prominent Tanzanian leaders. Zanzibar’s Minister of State, Hon. Ali Suleiman Ameir, expressed his admiration for Zambia’s journey since 1964. Speaking at the event, he emphasized that Zambia’s achievements in areas such as politics, economics, trade, infrastructure, and social development are a testament to the resolve, resilience, and industrious spirit of its people.
“This 60th anniversary is an ideal time to reflect on Zambia’s progress. Looking back on the journey, I am confident everyone will agree that Zambia has made remarkable strides across diverse sectors. These achievements showcase the determination, stability, and hard work of the Zambian people,” said Hon. Ameir.
As Zambia and Tanzania continue to work together across various sectors, Zambia’s independence anniversary not only commemorates the country’s journey to freedom but also celebrates the strong, lasting ties with Tanzania. This historic partnership remains an essential bridge for collaboration, fostering prosperity for both nations and setting an example of unity for the broader African continent.