New Path for Tanzania: International Seminar on Sustainable Tourism and Economic Growth

Group photo of seminar participants. Standing first on the right is Morion Schmidt-Wirephoto: Courtesy

By Mutayoba Arbogast

 In the heart of Bukoba, a significant milestone was reached on Monday, July 22, 2024, as the First International Seminar on Sustainable Tourism and Economic Growth took center stage, ushering in a new era for Tanzania’s tourism sector.

Hosted at the Teemba Heritage Site in Kashai Ward, the seminar brought together an impressive array of stakeholders united by a common vision: to cultivate a tourism industry that is both environmentally conscious and economically beneficial. 

 The event was spearheaded by Mary Kalikawe, an influential Ambassador for the African Tourism Board and tour operator of Kiroyera Tours; Marion Schmidt-Babier, a dedicated German tour leader; and moderated by Mr. Joas Kaijage, a renowned Tanzanian environmentalist and journalist. 

Councilor Ramadhani Kambuga welcomed attendees with a heartfelt address, underscoring the seminar's crucial role in addressing the dual challenges of fostering tourism growth while safeguarding the environment. His remarks set the stage for a deep dive into the intersection of tourism, local economies, and environmental sustainability.

 Marion Schmidt-Babier, who traveled with a group of six German tourists after exploring sites in the Karagwe and Kyerwa districts, including Rumanyika- Karagwe National Park, emphasized the need to ensure that the economic benefits of tourism reach local communities. She highlighted the disparity between tourism development and local living conditions, noting that despite the region’s potential, many children still face poverty and hardships. 

“We must align our efforts to bridge the gap between economic growth and environmental sustainability,” she asserted, calling for a more inclusive approach that uplifts local populations while preserving natural resources.

 Dr. Yusto Muchuruza, CEO of the Kagera Development and Credit Revolving Fund (KADETFU), provided a compelling presentation on the impacts of climate change in Tanzania, particularly in the Kagera region. He pointed out that the environmental challenges faced locally are reflective of global trends, stressing the need for a concerted effort to address these issues within the context of sustainable tourism.

Mary Kalikawe, host of the International Seminar on Sustainable Tourism and Economic Growth, and a prominent tour operator. Photo: Courtesy

Mary Kalikawe’s keynote address provided a comprehensive analysis of Tanzania’s resources and their alignment with the sustainable tourism demands of the European market. She outlined both the strengths and gaps in the region’s tourism infrastructure, offering a roadmap for enhancing its appeal to eco-conscious travelers.

A representative from the Lake Victoria Basin Environment Commission, elaborated on the critical conservation efforts surrounding Lake Victoria, emphasizing the lake's central role in the region's ecosystem and the pressing need for its preservation. 

The seminar also featured a dynamic presentation from John Mataro and Ella of Ninu, who showcased sustainable practices within the culinary tourism sector through engaging multimedia presentations.

Gloria Munhambo of the Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) evaluated the impact of community-based and mainstream tourism on local populations. Her assessment aimed to identify ways to make tourism more inclusive and beneficial to ordinary Tanzanians.

Charles Joseph Ngendo, Assistant Conservation Commissioner at TANAPA, discussed the delicate balance between ecological preservation and economic interests in the Rumanyika-Karagwe National Park. Addressing concerns about local safety due to elephants moving from the park, he revealed ongoing efforts to relocate these animals to Burigi-Chato National Park and enhance community safety through increased patrols.

The German participants provided valuable insights into international policy frameworks and governance in sustainable tourism development, offering a comparative perspective between Tanzania and tourist source countries. 

The seminar included a lively question-and-answer session and a panel discussion, fostering a collaborative atmosphere for exploring partnerships and strategies for sustainable tourism.

Tourism in Kagera, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, faces both opportunities and challenges. Attractions such as Lake Victoria, Rubale Forest, and Musila Island hold immense potential for drawing visitors.

 However, the region’s tourism infrastructure has lagged due to inadequate transportation networks and insufficient investment. The 2016 earthquakes exacerbated these issues, highlighting the region's vulnerability to natural disasters.

 NGOs are vital in supporting sustainable tourism and mitigating climate change impacts. Organizations like KADETFU and various environmental groups are at the forefront of promoting eco-friendly practices and community-based tourism initiatives.

Their efforts provide essential resources and training to local communities, helping them adopt sustainable practices and address the immediate impacts of climate change, such as flooding and erosion.

 The First International Seminar on Sustainable Tourism and Economic Growth was a landmark event, serving as a platform for sharing knowledge, forging partnerships, and developing strategies that integrate environmental sustainability with economic development.

By uniting experts from diverse fields and countries, the seminar underscored the importance of a coordinated approach to tourism development. Participants left the seminar inspired and empowered, ready to apply the insights gained to their respective initiatives.

The seminar’s outcomes promise to guide future efforts, ensuring that tourism not only flourishes but also contributes to the well-being of local communities and the preservation of their natural heritage. With a collective commitment to sustainable practices, the seminar has set a high bar for future endeavors in the realm of tourism and economic growth.