Tanzania’s Parliament has approved a major boundary adjustment for Nyerere National Park, in a move aimed at resolving persistent land-use conflicts and promoting harmonious coexistence between conservation and local development.
The endorsement follows a government proposal presented by Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism, Ambassador Dr. Pindi Hazara Chana, who said the decision will see 1,617 square kilometres carved out of the park and reinstated to the Selous Game Reserve.
The adjustment reduces the total size of Nyerere National Park from 30,893 square kilometres to 29,276 square kilometres.
According to Dr. Chana, the revised boundaries aim to address long-standing disputes between the park and surrounding villages, Selous Game Reserve, and several Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) including Mbarang’andu, Juhiwangumwa, Iluma, Jukumu, Magingo, and Nalika.
“This decision strengthens the integrity of protected areas, improves relations with nearby communities, and resolves historical tensions that have undermined conservation efforts,” said the Minister.
She noted that the boundary realignment is also critical for safeguarding the ecological link between Nyerere National Park and Selous Game Reserve, as well as ensuring sustainable water flow in the Rufiji River a vital lifeline for the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (JNHPP), one of Tanzania’s flagship infrastructure initiatives.
Dr. Chana emphasised that the move will enhance tourism and regulated hunting activities in the Selous Game Reserve and surrounding areas, contributing to increased domestic revenue and livelihood opportunities.
“We are now moving towards a more inclusive conservation model one that balances wildlife protection, sustainable use of natural resources, and improved water access for farmers, pastoralists and fishing communities,” she added.
The resolution has been welcomed as a strategic step to improve land-use planning, support local development, and boost Tanzania’s long-term conservation and economic goals.